OVERVIEW OF CARBON EMISSION FROM LAND USE IN VIETNAM

Abstract

Vietnam is striving to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, as committed at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). To reach this ambitious goal, the country must significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from various sources, including land use activities. Land use is a critical source of GHG emissions in Vietnam, accounting for over 20% of the nation’s total emissions. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam's total GHG emissions reached approximately 300 million tons of CO₂ equivalent in 2020, with emissions from land use and forestry contributing around 60 million tons of CO₂. However, calculating GHG emissions from land use activities presents significant challenges, particularly in standardizing methodologies and protocols. Factors such as the diversity of land use types, varying agricultural practices, and climate variability complicate accurate estimations. This research will focus on analyzing national GHG data related to land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) from 2014 to 2024. By employing modern calculation methods and international standards, this study aims to provide specific recommendations to enhance the accuracy of GHG emissions estimates in this sector.